Class TelnetFilter
In: lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb
Parent: Filter
TelnetFilter
ASCIICodes
TelnetCodes
Filter
dot/f_36.png

The TelnetFilter class implements the Telnet protocol.

This implements most of basic Telnet as per RFCs 854/855/1129/1143 and options in RFCs 857/858/1073/1091

Methods

desired?   echo   enabled?   filter_in   filter_out   init   init_subneg   new   send_naws  

Included Modules

ASCIICodes TelnetCodes

Public Class methods

Initialize state of filter

pstack
The ProtocolStack associated with this filter
server
An optional hash of desired initial options

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 37
  def initialize(pstack, server)
    super(pstack)
    @server = server
    @wopts = {}
    getopts(@server.service_negotiation)
    @mode = :normal #  Parse mode :normal, :cmd, :cr
    @state = {}
    @sc = nil
    @sneg_opts = [ TTYPE, ZMP ]  # supported options which imply an initial
                                 # sub negotiation of options
    @ttype = []
    @init_tries = 0   # Number of tries at negotitating sub options
    @synch = false
    log.debug "telnet filter initialized - #{@init_tries}"
  end

Public Instance methods

Test to see which state we prefer this option to be in

opt
The Telnet option code

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 286
  def desired?(opt)
    st = @wopts[opt]
    st = false if st.nil?
    st
  end

Handle server-side echo

ch
character string to echo

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 294
  def echo(ch)
    return if @server.service_type == :client  # Never echo for server when client
                                  # Remove this if it makes sense for peer to peer
    if @pstack.echo_on
      if @pstack.hide_on && ch[0] != CR
        @pstack.conn.sock.send('*',0)
      else
        @pstack.conn.sock.send(ch,0)
      end
    end
  end

Test to see if option is enabled

opt
The Telnet option code
who
The side to check :us or :him

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 278
  def enabled?(opt, who)
    option(opt)
    e = @state[opt].send(who)
    e == :yes ? true : false
  end

The filter_in method filters input data

str
The string to be processed
return
The filtered data

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 84
  def filter_in(str)
#    init_subneg
    return "" if str.nil? || str.empty?
    buf = ""

    @sc ? @sc.concat(str) : @sc = StringScanner.new(str)
    while b = @sc.get_byte

      # OOB sync data
      if @pstack.urgent_on || b[0] == DM
        log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) Sync mode on")
        @pstack.urgent_on = false
        @synch = true
        break
      end

      case mode?
      when :normal
        case b[0]
        when CR
          next if @synch
          set_mode(:cr) if !@pstack.binary_on
        when LF  # LF or LF/CR may be issued by broken mud servers and clients
          next if @synch
          set_mode(:lf) if !@pstack.binary_on
          buf << LF.chr
          echo(CR.chr + LF.chr)
        when IAC
          set_mode(:cmd)
        when NUL  # ignore NULs in stream when in normal mode
          next if @synch
          if @pstack.binary_on
            buf << b
            echo(b)
          else
            log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) unexpected NUL found in stream")
          end
        when BS, DEL
          next if @synch
          # Leaves BS, DEL in input stream for higher filter to deal with.
          buf << b
          echo(BS.chr)
        else
          next if @synch
          ### NOTE - we will allow 8-bit NVT against RFC 1123 recommendation "should not"
          ###
          # Only let 7-bit values through in normal mode
          #if (b[0] & 0x80 == 0) && !@pstack.binary_on
            buf << b
            echo(b)
          #else
          #  log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) unexpected 8-bit byte found in stream '#{b[0]}'")
          #end
        end
      when :cr
        # handle CRLF and CRNUL by insertion of LF into buffer
        case b[0]
        when LF
          buf << LF.chr
          echo(CR.chr + LF.chr)
        when NUL
          if @server.service_type == :client  # Don't xlate CRNUL when client
            buf << CR.chr
            echo(CR.chr)
          else
            buf << LF.chr
            echo(CR.chr + LF.chr)
          end
        else # eat lone CR
          buf << b
          echo(b)
        end
        set_mode(:normal)
      when :lf
        # liberally handle LF, LFCR for clients that aren't telnet correct
        case b[0]
        when CR # Handle LFCR by swallowing CR
        else  # Handle other stuff that follows - single LF
          buf << b
          echo(b)
        end
        set_mode(:normal)
      when :cmd
        case b[0]
        when IAC
          # IAC escapes IAC
          buf << IAC.chr
          set_mode(:normal)
        when AYT
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) AYT sent - Msg returned")
          @pstack.conn.sock.send("TeensyMUD is here.\n",0)
          set_mode(:normal)
        when AO
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) AO sent - Synch returned")
          @pstack.conn.sockio.write_flush
          @pstack.conn.sock.send(IAC.chr + DM.chr, 0)
          @pstack.conn.sockio.write_urgent(DM.chr)
          set_mode(:normal)
        when IP
          @pstack.conn.sockio.read_flush
          @pstack.conn.sockio.write_flush
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) IP sent")
          set_mode(:normal)
        when GA, NOP, BRK  # not implemented or ignored
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) GA, NOP or BRK sent")
          set_mode(:normal)
        when DM
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) Synch mode off")
          @synch = false
          set_mode(:normal)
        when EC
          next if @synch
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) EC sent")
          if buf.size > 1
            buf.slice!(-1)
          elsif @pstack.conn.inbuffer.size > 0
            @pstack.conn.inbuffer.slice(-1)
          end
          set_mode(:normal)
        when EL
          next if @synch
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) EL sent")
          p = buf.rindex("\n")
          if p
            buf.slice!(p+1..-1)
          else
            buf = ""
            p = @pstack.conn.inbuffer.rindex("\n")
            if p
              @pstack.conn.inbuffer.slice!(p+1..-1)
            end
          end
          set_mode(:normal)
        when DO, DONT, WILL, WONT
          if @sc.eos?
            @sc.unscan
            break
          end
          opt = @sc.get_byte
          case b[0]
          when WILL
            replies_him(opt[0],true)
          when WONT
            replies_him(opt[0],false)
          when DO
            requests_us(opt[0],true)
          when DONT
            requests_us(opt[0],false)
          end
          # Update interesting things in ProtocolStack after negotiation
          case opt[0]
          when ECHO
            @pstack.echo_on = enabled?(ECHO, :us)
          when BINARY
            @pstack.binary_on = enabled?(BINARY, :us)
          when ZMP
            @pstack.zmp_on = enabled?(ZMP, :us)
          end
          set_mode(:normal)
        when SB
          @sc.unscan
          break if @sc.check_until(/#{IAC.chr}#{SE.chr}/).nil?
          @sc.get_byte
          opt = @sc.get_byte
          data = @sc.scan_until(/#{IAC.chr}#{SE.chr}/).chop.chop
          parse_subneg(opt[0],data)
          set_mode(:normal)
        else
          log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) Unknown Telnet command - #{b[0]}")
          set_mode(:normal)
        end
      end
    end  # while b

    @sc = nil if @sc.eos?
    buf
  end

The filter_out method filters output data

str
The string to be processed
return
The filtered data

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 265
  def filter_out(str)
    return '' if str.nil? || str.empty?
    if !@pstack.binary_on
      str.gsub!(/\n/, "\r\n")
    end
    str
  end

Negotiate starting wanted options

args
Optional initial options

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 56
  def init(args)
    if @server.service_type == :client  # let server offer and ask for client
      # several sorts of options here - server offer, ask client or both
      @wopts.each do |key,val|
        case key
        when ECHO, SGA, BINARY, ZMP, EOREC
          ask_him(key,val)
        else
          offer_us(key,val)
        end
      end
    else
      # several sorts of options here - server offer, ask client or both
      @wopts.each do |key,val|
        case key
        when ECHO, SGA, BINARY, ZMP, EOREC
          offer_us(key,val)
        else
          ask_him(key,val)
        end
      end
    end
    true
  end

Negotiate starting wanted options that imply subnegotation So far only terminal type

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 308
  def init_subneg
    return if @init_tries > 20
    @init_tries += 1
    @wopts.each_key do |opt|
      next if !@sneg_opts.include?(opt)
      log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) Subnegotiation attempt for option #{opt}.")
      case opt
      when TTYPE
        who = :him
      else
        who = :us
      end
      if desired?(opt) == enabled?(opt, who)
        case opt
        when TTYPE
          @pstack.conn.sendmsg(IAC.chr + SB.chr + TTYPE.chr + 1.chr + IAC.chr + SE.chr)
        when ZMP
          log.info("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) ZMP successfully negotiated." )
          @pstack.conn.sendmsg("#{IAC.chr}#{SB.chr}#{ZMP.chr}" +
            "zmp.check#{NUL.chr}color.#{NUL.chr}" +
            "#{IAC.chr}#{SE.chr}")
          @pstack.conn.sendmsg("#{IAC.chr}#{SB.chr}#{ZMP.chr}" +
            "zmp.ident#{NUL.chr}TeensyMUD#{NUL.chr}#{Version}#{NUL.chr}A sexy mud server#{NUL.chr}" +
            "#{IAC.chr}#{SE.chr}")
          @pstack.conn.sendmsg("#{IAC.chr}#{SB.chr}#{ZMP.chr}" +
            "zmp.ping#{NUL.chr}" +
            "#{IAC.chr}#{SE.chr}")
          @pstack.conn.sendmsg("#{IAC.chr}#{SB.chr}#{ZMP.chr}" +
            "zmp.input#{NUL.chr}\n     I see you support...\n     ZMP protocol\n#{NUL.chr}" +
            "#{IAC.chr}#{SE.chr}")
        end
        @sneg_opts.delete(opt)
      end
    end

    if @init_tries > 20
      log.debug("(#{@pstack.conn.object_id}) Telnet init_subneg option - Timed out after #{@init_tries} tries.")
      @sneg_opts = []
      @pstack.conn.set_initdone
      if !@pstack.terminal or @pstack.terminal.empty?
        @pstack.terminal = "dumb"
      end
    end
  end

[Source]

# File lib/network/protocol/telnetfilter.rb, line 353
  def send_naws
    return if !enabled?(NAWS, :us)
    ts = @pstack.query(:termsize)
    data = [ts[0]].pack('n') + [ts[1]].pack('n')
    data.gsub!(/#{IAC}/, IAC.chr + IAC.chr) # 255 needs to be doubled
    @pstack.conn.sendmsg(IAC.chr + SB.chr + NAWS.chr + data + IAC.chr + SE.chr)
  end

[Validate]